Infants and young children may be particularly susceptible to a form of streptococcal intertrigo that has heretofore been underrecognized in this population. A nursing guideline on this matter had to be updated and broadened in scope to other health care professionals. S. Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria) is a major phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. It also may affect antecubital fossae; umbilical, perineal, or interdigital areas; neck creases; and folds of the eyelids. It presents the same, there is a higher incidence of atopic dermatitis in the African American community, though. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM L30. The affected areas may itch or burn. The analysis presented in this report and the accompanying fact sheet about the Black population of the United States combines the latest data available from multiple data sources. Catlett was known for sculptures such as “Homage to My Young Black Sisters” (1968). Babies are frequently subject to rashes, intertrigo, excoriations, eczema, and other skin affections. The phylum Proteobacteria. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of L30. Just 20% of the black community binge drank in the. Intertrigo's Latin translation, inter (between), and terere (to rub) helps explain the physiology of the condition. . It can occur in any area of the body where two skin surfaces are in close contact with each other, such as the axillary, inframammary, umbilical and inguinal areas, and is. ) Ruiz-Maldonado, R, Orozco-Covarrubias, ML. Common conditions found in obese patients include intertriginous dermatitis, acanthosis nigricans, hyperkeratosis, pressure injuries, and erythrasma. She has come a long way since the start of her career as a model to become one of the most successful black women in the world. Intertrigo is an inflammatory rash that occurs in skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, under the breasts, and within fat folds. If the skin is very moist, it may begin to break down. The result is a tender red spot, often with a surface pustule. -born Black adults to believe that God is guiding their life, judges all people and controls world events. This topic was adapted from: Krowchuk DP, Mancini AJ, eds. S. Currently, 55% of the African American population lives in the South. The rash can feel itchy, painful, tingling, burning, uncomfortable, and itchy. Acanthosis nigricans affects < 1% of Caucasians. Pityriasis rosea is a rash that often begins as an oval spot on the face, chest, abdomen or back. Throughout this report, “Black, non-Hispanic” respondents are those who identify as single-race Black and say. Pus can indicate bacterial, fungal or viral infection. These stereotypes, including assumptions about criminality, can influence how Black Americans are treated by the legal system. At the microcellular level, it has a significant effect on the normal functioning of macrophages, neutrophils,. 3. This legal precedent permitted the image of. 7. Well-demarcated, beefy-red lesions of the skin folds, without satellite lesions, are the clinical hallmarks of intertrigo, frequently misdiagnosed especially in young children. Chronic intertrigo. The disorder typically presents as macerated, scaly plaques between the toes or erythematous to brown patches or thin plaques in intertriginous areas ( picture 2A-G ). Intertrigo frequently is worsened or colonized by infection, which most commonly is candidal but also may be bacterial or viral or due to other fungal infection. 8 million foreign-born Black Americans, up from 2. Pseudofolliculitis barbae affects around 45% of African American Service Members, a much lower percentage of Hispanics and about 3% of Caucasians. Candidal intertrigo classically presents as erythematous and macerated plaques with peripheral scaling. 3% of African Americans, 5. There is a plethora of treatments, but a lack of evidence about their efficacy. However, the diversity problem among the world's wealthiest people isn't just an American one. , 6. Scale is most prominent at the leading edge of the plaque. , usually raised here, who are of African ancestry, whereas the term Black is more general and can refer to anyone of African ancestry, including recent immigrants. Robinson became the first African American to play for a Major League Baseball team. She has a 10-year history of psoriasis on the scalp and lateral face and notable disease relapses in this area. ROACH: I have the solution to prevent intertrigo under the breast. S. 4 There are three types of tinea capitis: gray patch, black dot, and favus. Black History Timeline: 1930–1939. This rubbing. Aug. [7] How to use: Apply coconut oil on the affected area and leave it overnight. 3, 4 Although elective removal of hair by shaving, plucking, waxing elsewhere on the body such as the underarm and pubic skin and on the chin can also cause PFB, this review will focus on service. The objective of our work was to study the epidemiological, clinical and the risk factors of intertrigo in adults. Richmond boasts some of the best. Allergy. A survey of self-reported skin disease in the elderly African-American population. Background Intertrigo in the large skin folds is a common problem. As Matthew Frye Jacobson notes in his book Roots Too: White Ethnic Revival in Post–Civil Rights America, the rise of black nationalism in the ’60s and ‘70s coincided with a growing emphasis. In the United States, tinea capitis most commonly affects children of African heritage between three and nine years of age. The racial gap in math in 1973 was 4. com. It usually looks like a reddish rash. U. S. It is most often associated with secondary bacterial or fungal infections and a pathogenic flora (e. S. Placing gauze or cotton in between the folds of skin where intertrigo has developed keeps the folds from rubbing together and creating friction that can worsen your rash. Tyra Banks. 50 (paper-back) Systemic Candidiasis: Cutaneous Manifestations in Low Birth Weight Infants. have a combined net worth of $22. The. Stinging or burning pain. Intertrigo's Latin translation, inter (between), and terere (to rub) helps explain the physiology of the condition. The diagnosis of intertrigo is based on the presence of erythema and is often accompanied by symptoms such as burning, itching, and tenderness. picture 2: Intertrigo rashes as manifested by redness and scaly skin. Acne and its variants are also types of folliculitis. 2 outside a regional Bureau of Indian Affairs office in Muskogee, Okla. The areas most commonly affected are warm, moist areas such as under the breasts. Keep the area clean, wash it gently with mild soap, and pat it dry. When intertrigo has become infected by the fungus and yeast, Candida, it’s called candidal intertrigo and there may be little pustules along the active edge of redness. 2% of Native Americans. Del Rosso, DO: We have a 60-year-old African American woman with moderate obesity with chronic intertrigo under her breast and under the abdominal folds. This will cause a reduction in the irritation feeling and get rid of the infection with time. Intertrigo is a skin condition that occurs when two skin surfaces rub against each other. Sjogren's syndrome is also called Sjogren's disease. The echoes of that world reverberated from the 1500s through to my classrooms in the 1960s and ’70s, and continue to reverberate today. He goes on to win the Australian Open in. Antifungal activity of apple cider vinegar on candida species. The percentage of African-Americans with obesity doubles in adulthood. Family. A. After the Civil War, the racist legacy of slavery. Great Migration, in U. [1] Its role within the human body is extensive in reproduction, immune function, and wound repair. picture 1: Intertrigo rashes appear in the skin folds. Point to Remember: Perialar intertrigo (PI) may occur by itself, although it may accompany other disorders such as seborrheic dermatitis, acne, or periorificial dermatitis. Blood Lite II: Overbite Kevin J. 2. healthy. image source: healthooze. pain. 27 Also, in the US, Storan et al. com. com. Aetiological factors include: past history of seborrhoeic dermatitis ; infection with Candida albicans ;. Diagnosis is typically by clinical appearance. Intertrigo and inverse psoriasis are skin conditions that cause discomfort in areas of the body where the skin folds, such as the groin, armpits, and the abdomen. The Black-only population is 13. Celebrate Black History Month during February 2023 with. Knowing which type of diaper rash a baby has can help guide treatment. Erythema intertrigo. Walker, who was the first U. There is a plethora of treatments, but a lack of evidence about their efficacy. The rash can be itchy. This can occur in any place where the skin comes in contact with skin, such as the underarm area, under the breasts, and in the. Intertrigo (intertriginous dermatitis) is an inflammatory condition of skin folds, induced or aggravated by heat, moisture, maceration, friction, and lack of air circulation. 1. A. avoiding. Yeast infections underneath or around the breasts can cause intertrigo, a rash that. Sweat, urine, and. com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Among the 365 African-Americans in the study, individuals had as little as 1 percent West African ancestry and as much as 99 percent. were born outside the country as of 2019, meaning that 10% of the Black population was foreign born. The intertrigo affected area of the skin seems to be raw. In addition, candidal or bacterial infection may. Sponsored by. This race-based approach to prescribing has no apparent patient benefit, according to a UC San Francisco study. Intertrigo rash on chest. Intertrigo definition, chafing between two moist closely opposed skin surfaces, as under the breasts or at the armpit See more. “Postinflammatory hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation”. Rashes in in skin folds ( intertrigo ), such as under your breast, are generally caused by the following: viral or bacterial infections such as shingles (viral) or yeast (bacterial) skin friction. This mechanical marvel, which ran accurately for decades, showcased Banneker's exceptional engineering and craftsmanship skills. Benjamin Banneker, a notable polymath, astounded his contemporaries by constructing a fully functioning clock entirely out of wooden parts in the 18th century. Diagnosis is typically by clinical appearance. Rashes that appear elsewhere but. Though she lives in 1976 L. Dermatophytic folliculitis may present as papules and pustules along the border. Learn how to say Intertrigo with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. Use an absorbent diaper and wrap it. Folliculitis means an inflamed hair follicle due to any cause. 7548 Christopher Ha, MD American Board of DermatologyThe most common symptoms of erythrasma include pink, red, or brown skin patches with scales, and mildly itchy skin. Tinea cruris is a dermatophytosis that is commonly caused by Trichophyton rubrum or T. It is red and. Green Terry side: 80% Micro Modal 20% Poly Black theatre, in the United States, dramatic movement encompassing plays written by, for, and about African Americans. blisters or pustules that contain foul-smelling pus. Common areas include the armpits, neck, under the breast, and more. ". 6 times more likely to suffer kidney disease. decennial censuses. 4 may differ. Initiating factors include moisture and friction associated with an absence of air circulation in deep skin folds. Gil Robertson, the co-founder and president of the African American Film Critics. Diagnosis is typically by clinical appearance. . patches of small round bumps. Drug Name. The medical term for intertrigo is intertriginous dermatitis . 3 Million. Intertrigo is a superficial inflammatory dermatitis occurring on two closely. Diagnosis is typically by clinical appearance. Wear a bra that. Initiating factors include moisture and friction associated with an absence of air circulation in deep skin folds. Se pueden encontrar manchas y placas rojas brillantes, bien definidas y supurantes en los pliegues del cuello, axilas, la fosa del codo, las ingles, en medio de los dedos de las manos y de los pies o en la parte posterior de las rodillas. Sometimes bacterial or yeast infections develop. Irené Gué, Mamadou Kaloga, Boussou Romain Aka 2018, ' Skin pathology of the elderly patients: Case of black African', Nasza Dermatologia. 3, 4 Although elective removal of hair by shaving, plucking, waxing elsewhere on the body such as the underarm and pubic skin and on the chin can also cause PFB, this review will. Race and personal identity. The intertrigo treatment for an affected area is to keep it dry, clean, and cool. 4 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. image source: apexskin. The primary risk factors are associated with a. "Jordan and I have an African-American way of looking at. BET. The condition appears in natural and obesity-created body folds. Skin regenerative potentials of curcumin. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2012. On this list you’ll find actors, models, philanthropists, community organizers, directors, filmmakers and more. Some factors may also trigger a person to develop the symptoms of inverse psoriasis, including stress, infections, and skin injuries. It also may affect antecubital fossae; umbilical, perineal, or interdigital areas; neck creases; and folds of the eyelids. Causes. Black women were asked one more item than men, but the gap between. Bodily secretions, including perspiration, urine, and feces, often exacerbate skin inflammation. Among Black Americans, 54% say that belief in God is required in order for a person “to be moral and have good. Tinea versicolor is more accurately called pityriasis versicolor. Intertrigo is a chronic inflammatory condition of approximating or opposing skin surfaces (intertriginous skin) such as the axillae, groin, inframammary folds, abdominal folds, and/or labiocrural folds. Alcohol Use and Abuse within the Black Community. Lymphadenopathy or adenopathy is a disease of the lymph nodes, in which they are abnormal in size or consistency. Bodily. Patients may complain of pruritus or soreness. U. , 2013), whereas darker skinned African Americans reported feelings of shame and guilt in the usage of skin-bleaching. Local risk factors of cellulitis reported were: disruption of the skin barrier, neglected wounds, toe-web intertrigo, leg ulcers, use of depigmentation drugs and leg oedema. How unique is the name Intertrigo? Out of 6,311,504 records in the U. Historians generally agree that the religious life of black Americans "forms the foundation of their community life". com. Spirit in the Dark: Religion in Black Music, Activism, and Popular Culture November 18, 2022 – April 21, 2024 African American History and Culture Museum. Streptococcus is a genus of gram-positive coccus (pl. Poor body hygiene. In the United States, tinea capitis most commonly affects children of African heritage between three and nine years of age. Mme A. How to say intertrigo in English? Pronunciation of intertrigo with 5 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for intertrigo. You can prevent yeast infections by using a drying powder under your breasts. Intertrigo results from constant moisture within the skin folds and skin-on-skin friction. history. Treatment. Manifesting as intense, fiery-red erythema and maceration in the. Type. It is characterized by skin that is red, inflamed, and occasionally itchy or unpleasant. Signs & Symptoms. Introduction: The etiologies of intertrigo in adults are numerous and different. Intertrigo is inflammation of skinfolds caused by skin-on-skin friction. Background. Tip: Blow your skin with a hair dryer set at its lowest setting 2 to 3 times a day to keep your skin dry. Superficial fungal infections are widespread, regardless of age and gender, in populations all around the world and may affect the skin and skin appendages. Intertrigo is a superficial inflammatory dermatitis occurring on two closely opposed skin surfaces as a result of moisture, friction, and lack of ventilation. Intertrigo (intertriginous dermatitis) is a clinical inflammatory condition that develops in opposing skin surfaces in response to friction, humidity, maceration, or reduced air circulation. 3 million, or 34%, of the total 6. Intertrigo. Until research further clarifies this finding, consider PI a clinical sign rather than a distinct diagnosis. Can also involve the retroauricular skin, folds of upper eyelids, umbilicus, creases of the neck, axillae, anticubital and popliteal areas, and the web spaces of the toes and fingers. Taken together, 63% of Black women say they’ve experienced at least one of the seven negative health care experiences measured in the survey. The terms “Black Americans,” “Black people” and “Black adults” are used interchangeably throughout this report to refer to U. Treatment includes drying agents and sometimes topical antibacterial or antifungal medications. They. Do not wear tight shoes or clothing. It tends to occur in warm, moist areas of the body where two skin surfaces. Soon, the more frequently Dana travels back in time, the longer. Born a slave, she was freed when slavery was outlawed in 1865. Physical examination of skin folds reveals regions of erythema with peripheral scaling. Fights bacteria with antimicrobial silver in the fabric. Treatment for heat rash typically involves preventive steps, such as: wearing clothing that allows the skin to dry and stay cool. S16 Abstract Intertrigo, also known as intertriginous dermatitis, is one of the four separate conditions that fall. S. Pediatric Dermatology: A Quick Reference Guide, 2nd Edition. Excerpted From: Beverly A. Among African-Americans between the ages of 12 and 19, the obesity rates are 24 percent for girls and 21 percent for boys. C. Intertrigo develops when friction and trapped moisture in intertriginous areas cause skin maceration and inflammation with formation of patches or plaques. This article has been adapted from Annette Gordon-Reed’s. Atopic dermatitis and related diaper dermatitis are more common among African American patients. 1,2 Although several risk factors (eg, smoking, alcohol use, obesity, physical activity) have been associated with hypertension, they do not appear. It can occur in any. Slide show: Common skin rashes. Sometimes the skin may also be wrinkled. It is a common skin condition affecting opposing cutaneous or muco-cutaneous surfaces. Skin conditions that produce sores, blisters, and crusting may itch at times. A multitude of predisposing factors. In the United States, some scholars who have studied relationships between African-Americans and African immigrants have observed a “social distance” between both groups. It is caused by moisture, bacteria, or fungus in the folds of the skin. 4 - other international versions of ICD-10 L30. Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused and worsened by many factors. Moisture-associated skin damage or MASD is defined as "inflammation and erosion of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to moisture and its contents, including urine, stool, perspiration, wound exudate, mucus, or saliva. Poor body hygiene. Intertrigo (intertriginous dermatitis) is an inflammatory condition of skin folds, induced or aggravated by heat, moisture, maceration, friction, and lack of air circulation. Group A β-hemolytic streptococci have been implicated in a variety of common childhood cutaneous infections. When. Symptoms such as pain and itching significantly decrease quality of life, leading to high morbidity. Another 3% belong to non-Christian faiths, the most common of which is Islam. From women like Michelle Obama and Maxine Waters to Lizzo and Rihanna, the reach. By Angelica Bottaro Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Intertrigo, or intertriginous dermatitis, is a common inflammatory condition of skin folds characterized by moist erythema, malodor, weeping, pruritus, and tenderness (picture 1A-D). In clinical practice, the distinction between lymphadenopathy and lymphadenitis is rarely made. Immigrants accounted for about 10% of the Black population in 2021, up from 7% in 2000. There are. It is estimated that from 1916 to 1970 some six million black Southerners relocated as part of the Great Migration. picture 2: Intertrigo rashes as manifested by redness and scaly skin. Placing gauze or cotton in between the folds of skin where intertrigo has developed keeps the folds from rubbing together and creating friction that can worsen your rash. Intertrigo is a superficial inflammatory dermatitis occurring on two closely opposed skin surfaces as a result of moisture, friction, and. g. Smith and Kanye West, both have net worths north of $6 billion. From 1960 to 1964, the civil rights movement is in full swing. Examples of intertriginous areas include the armpit and the groin. INTRODUCTION. In. Intertrigo is an irritant contact dermatitis in skin folds. It is caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum bacteria, a normal part of skin flora (the microorganisms that are normally present on the skin). intertrigo pronunciation - How to properly say intertrigo. Definition and meaning can be found here:regions where the skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts, intertrigo is a frequent skin ailment. The diagnosis and treatment of inverse psoriasis is reviewed, and other conditions that may be confused with Candida and inverse psoriasis, including bacterial intertrigo, tinea, and seborrheic dermatitis. Eczema (also termed eczematous dermatitis) has many causes, but the most common is atopic dermatitis due to a lifelong inherited genetic predisposition to. Many. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English. These. Pityriasis rosea is a rash that often begins as an oval spot on the face, chest, abdomen or back. S. Intertrigo Quick References (2012) Share Tools Topics: intertrigo, signs and symptoms This topic was adapted from:. 1. itching. But with herpes, the lesions can be preceded by flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue and by tingling of the skin (“nerve pain”) on the side of the evolving skin lesion. The 2020 Census, which had previously included the category “Black or African American” in 2000 and 2010, now asks responders of all races not only to check off a box but also to write in. " 1,2 MASD encompasses the four forms of moisture-associated skin damage, which include 1) incontinence. Gil Yosipovitch, Ethel Tur, Ohad Cohen, Yael Rusecki; Skin Surface pH in Intertriginous Areas in NIDDM Patients: Possible Correlation to Candidal intertrigo. Rubbing of moist skin surfaces results in superficial erosions. Infants and young children may be particularly susceptible to a form of streptococcal intertrigo that has heretofore been underrecognized in this population. Intertrigo is an inflammation of intertriginous skin, resulting from irritation, friction and maceration. diseased. Dry the affected area with a hand fan, fan, or blow dryer. The disorder typically presents as macerated, scaly plaques between the toes or erythematous to brown patches or thin plaques in intertriginous areas ( picture 2A-G ). John Day, also a free African American, was a major proponent of colonization and an early Liberian colonist who argued that African Americans would never achieve equality in the United States. For the first time in its history, the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC-8) published hypertension guidelines that varied depending on patient race, with different treatment recommendation for Black and non-Black patients. This is called a “herald patch” or “mother patch. Colorism in the US. At the end of World War II, African Americans were poised to make far-reaching demands to end racism. This. Intertrigo leads to an itchy rash that can. The term African American refers to individuals who are residents of the U. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. The minstrel shows of the early 19th century are believed by some to be the roots of Black theatre, but they initially were written by whites, acted by whites in blackface, and performed for white audiences. Intertrigo is initially characterized by mild. Taney dismissed the humanness of those of African descent. Redness or skin darkening are common, and there may be breaks in the skin. Intertrigo is a chronic inflammatory condition of approximating or opposing skin surfaces (intertriginous skin) such as the axillae, groin, inframammary folds, abdominal folds, and/or labiocrural folds. It is a common skin condition affecting opposing cutaneous or muco- cutaneous surfaces. 8 million correctional population. Using cornstarch to keep the area dry and friction free 6. In the United States, Blacks were originally thought to be. Intertrigo and inverse psoriasis are skin conditions that cause discomfort in areas of the body where the skin folds, such as the groin, armpits, and the abdomen. , Black Americans) are subjugated to unfair treatment and social and economic oppression (Feagin, 2006). Intertrigo is frequently brought on by the buildup of moisture and friction in these skin folds, which. It can affect all skin folds: 2 large. LANGUAGE. Intertrigo is a common inflammatory skin condition that is caused by skin-to-skin friction (rubbing) that is intensified by heat and moisture. The term "intertrigo" commonly refers to a secondary infection with bacteria (such as Corynebacterium minutissimum ), fungi (such as Candida albicans ), or viruses. Also, macromastia may be associated with psychosocial or. Then you may get smaller spots that sweep out from the middle of the body in a shape that looks like drooping pine-tree branches. com. , 1972, 403 pp. BET. But about one-in-five Black Americans (21%) are not affiliated with any religion and instead. Intertrigo is inflammation of skinfolds caused by skin-on-skin friction. The area may ooze or be sore or itchy. 13 medications found for ‘intertrigo’. Intertrigo . Intertrigo. You can prevent yeast infections by using a drying powder under your breasts. Intertrigo (say: in-ter-TRY-go) is caused by wetness and soreness in skinfolds—areas where skin rubs against skin. Intertrigo may present as diaper. "Jock itch is associated with sweating, friction/abrasion, occlusive clothing, and the direct rubbing of. "People of color" was originally meant to be a synonym of "Black," but its meaning has expanded to accommodate Latinos, Asians, Native Americans and other non-white groups, says Efren Perez, a professor of. Do the following things at the first sign of intertrigo, and you may be able to quickly treat it: Gently dry the affected area with a soft towel several times a day. Black Americans who are perceived as more racially phenotypical—that is, who possess more physical traits that are closely associated with their race—are more often associated with racial stereotypes. Treatment includes drying agents and sometimes topical antibacterial or antifungal medications. The causes and management of these disorders vary, but one constant in the care of obese patients is the need for regular skin inspection. Symptoms of pityriasis rosea. Jun 19, 2023. Seborrheic dermatitis causes inflammation of the scalp, face, torso, and upper back. These may include sore throat, fever, aches, nausea, and fatigue. It may itch, ooze or be a little sore. Diagnosis. Ringworm gets its name because of its ring shape — there is no worm under the skin. Interdigital is the most common bacterial infection of. Intertrigo affects the top layers of skin. Try to expose affected skin to air twice a day for about 30 minutes each time. 12. La patiente est admise un mois par la suite aux urgences pour la prise en charge d'un état de choc septique avec une décompensation acéto-cétosique. By Cydney Adams. 9. The rash may be sore or itchy. All Books; Books by Subject. Latest news coverage, updates, videos and photos highlighting African American culture and perspective. Heat. Intertrigo or intertriginous dermatitis is an inflammation of skinfolds, caused by occlusive conditions and skin-on-skin friction. 10. If the yeast overgrowth becomes more severe, it can also cause your skin to. com. The survey shows that two-thirds of Black Americans (66%) are Protestant, 6% are Catholic and 3% identify with other Christian faiths – mostly Jehovah’s Witnesses. Treatment is with topical antifungals. Black Freedmen, who are descended from the slaves of Cherokee Indians, protest their expulsion on Sept. INTRODUCTION. It is more common among people with obesity, diabetes , or a weakened immune system and babies because this population of people is more likely to have sensitive skin. Intertrigo is an irritant contact dermatitis in skin folds. Allergic reaction of medicines, topical lotions, detergents and foods can cause rash under breast. The affected areas may itch or burn. African Americans are mainly of African ancestry, but many have non-Black ancestors as well. Michael Corleone. Refractory Intertrigo in the Right Inguinal Crease Answer. Intertrigo develops when friction and trapped moisture in intertriginous areas cause skin maceration. Another North American study 28 assessed all forms of MASD in 1427 patients over one year in an acute teaching hospital, finding an overall prevalence of MASD of 4. Crystal Emory never knew much about where she came from. 8 million people. 2. The enslavement of Blacks in the North American colonies has left a lasting system of racial oppression in the United States (Feagin, 2006). The 1920s, often called the Roaring Twenties, is synonymous with the Jazz Age and the Harlem Renaissance. Between 1500 and 1820, 12. Here's the difference. The affected area is red, irritated, itchy, or a combination. Prolonged use of corticosteroid creams can result in skin atrophy, which is thinning and weakening. INTRODUCTION.